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Cross Product Nasıl Hesaplanır?

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The cross product of two 3D vectors produces a third vector perpendicular to both. Its magnitude equals the area of the parallelogram formed by the two vectors. It is used in physics, 3D graphics, and engineering.

Formül

u × v = |u||v|sin(θ)n̂; in 3D: (uᵧvᵧ − uᵧvᵧ, uᵧvₓ − uₓvᵧ, uₓvᵧ − uᵧvₓ)
u, v
two 3D vectors
|u|, |v|
magnitudes of vectors
θ
angle between vectors
unit normal vector perpendicular to both

Adım Adım Kılavuz

  1. 1A × B = (AyBz−AzBy, AzBx−AxBz, AxBy−AyBx)
  2. 2|A × B| = |A||B|sin(θ)
  3. 3Result is perpendicular to both A and B
  4. 4Right-hand rule determines direction

Çözümlü Örnekler

Giriş
A=(1,0,0), B=(0,1,0)
Sonuç
A×B = (0,0,1) — unit z vector
Giriş
A=(1,2,3), B=(4,5,6)
Sonuç
(−3,6,−3)

Sık sorulan sorular

What is the right-hand rule for cross product?

Point fingers along u, curl toward v, thumb points in direction of u × v.

Is the cross product commutative?

No! u × v = −(v × u). Order matters, and swapping reverses the direction.

What is the geometric meaning of cross product magnitude?

|u × v| equals the area of the parallelogram formed by u and v.

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