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Process Capability Nasıl Hesaplanır?

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Analyzes whether a process can consistently meet specifications. Compares process variation to specification limits.

Formül

Cpk = (specification - mean) ÷ (3 × std dev)

Adım Adım Kılavuz

  1. 1Measure process output (25+ samples)
  2. 2Calculate standard deviation
  3. 3Define specification limits
  4. 4Cpk = (specification - mean) ÷ (3 × std dev)
  5. 5Cpk >1.33 capable, >1.67 excellent

Çözümlü Örnekler

Giriş
±0.1 spec
Sonuç
Cpk 0.67

Kaçınılması Gereken Yaygın Hatalar

  • Confusing Cp (potential) with Cpk (actual capability)
  • Using too few samples or not accounting for stratification

Sık sorulan sorular

What Cpk indicates capability?

Below 1.0 unable to meet spec; 1.0-1.33 capable with tight control; >1.67 excellent.

What causes low Cpk?

High variation, process drift, poor equipment, untrained operators, or unrealistic specifications.

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