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如何计算Colloid

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Colloid properties: suspensions of 1 nm-1 μm particles; colloidal stability depends on pH, ionic strength, surface charge.

分步指南

  1. 1Input particle size, charge, solution composition
  2. 2Calculate DLVO potential or colloidal stability
  3. 3Predict aggregation/sedimentation

例题解析

输入
Oil-in-water emulsion: stability improved by surfactants reducing interfacial tension
结果
Surfactant concentration critical

常见错误注意事项

  • Neglecting DLVO interactions
  • Not accounting for pH effects on charge

常见问题

Why are colloids kinetically stable?

Brownian motion prevents settling; particles too small for gravity, too fast for diffusion aggregation.

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