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如何计算Effective Tax Rate

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Effective tax rate is total tax paid divided by total income, showing the true percentage of income paid as tax. It differs from marginal rate which applies only to the next dollar earned.

公式

Effective rate = Total tax / Total income

分步指南

  1. 1Calculate tax owed based on tax brackets and income
  2. 2Divide total tax by total income
  3. 3Result is the actual average percentage rate

例题解析

输入
Income: $80k, Tax: $12k
结果
Effective rate: 15%
vs marginal rate applied to top bracket

常见错误注意事项

  • Confusing effective with marginal rate
  • Not accounting for all income sources

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