如何计算Enterprise Value
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Enterprise Value (EV) = market cap + debt - cash. Allows comparing companies with different capital structures.
分步指南
- 1Input market cap, total debt, cash/equivalents
- 2Calculate EV
- 3Use for EV/EBITDA, EV/revenue valuation multiples
例题解析
输入
Market cap $500M, debt $200M, cash $50M
结果
EV = $500M + $200M - $50M = $650M
Shows true enterprise value
常见错误注意事项
- ✕Using market cap alone (ignores leverage)
- ✕Neglecting preferred stock, options
常见问题
Why subtract cash?
Acquirer would inherit cash; net cost to acquire is lower.
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