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如何计算Payback Period

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The payback period is the time required for an investment to generate enough cash flow to recover its initial cost. It is the simplest capital budgeting metric — shorter is generally better, though it ignores the time value of money.

分步指南

  1. 1Identify the initial investment amount
  2. 2Estimate the annual (or periodic) cash inflows the investment generates
  3. 3Simple payback = Initial investment / Annual cash inflow
  4. 4For uneven cash flows, cumulate inflows year by year until the investment is recovered

例题解析

输入
Investment £10,000 · Annual inflow £2,500
结果
4.0 years payback
£10,000 ÷ £2,500
输入
Solar panels £8,000 · Annual saving £1,200
结果
6.7 years payback
Typical residential solar payback

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