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数学

四分位数计算器

方差和标准差

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专业提示

For odd numbers of data points: exclude the median when calculating Q1 and Q3. For even: include all data in each half. Different methods exist — statistical software may calculate quartiles slightly differently.

难度:中级

你知道吗?

Box-and-whisker plots (box plots), invented by John Tukey in 1970, show quartiles visually. They are particularly useful for comparing distributions across groups and quickly spotting outliers and skew.

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