How to Calculate Ideal Body Weight: 5 Formulas Compared

Ideal body weight (IBW) formulas were originally developed in clinical settings to guide medication dosing and nutritional support. None of them perfectly capture every individual's "best" weight, but they provide useful starting benchmarks.

The Five Main Formulas

All assume height in inches (or cm) and use 5 feet (60 inches) as the baseline.

Devine Formula (1974) โ€” Most Widely Used

Men: IBW = 50 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet Women: IBW = 45.5 kg + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet

Robinson Formula (1983)

Men: IBW = 52 kg + 1.9 kg per inch over 5 feet Women: IBW = 49 kg + 1.7 kg per inch over 5 feet

Miller Formula (1983)

Men: IBW = 56.2 kg + 1.41 kg per inch over 5 feet Women: IBW = 53.1 kg + 1.36 kg per inch over 5 feet

Hamwi Formula (1964)

Men: IBW = 48 kg + 2.7 kg per inch over 5 feet Women: IBW = 45.5 kg + 2.2 kg per inch over 5 feet

BMI-Based Ideal Weight

Target a BMI of 22 (midpoint of healthy range 18.5โ€“24.9): IBW = 22 ร— height (m)ยฒ

Comparison Example: 5'10" (70 inches) Male

FormulaIBW
Devine75.0 kg (165 lb)
Robinson75.0 kg (165 lb)
Miller69.9 kg (154 lb)
Hamwi75.1 kg (165 lb)
BMI=2273.5 kg (162 lb)

Important Limitations

These formulas don't account for muscle mass, bone density, age, or ethnicity. An athletic person with high LBM may be "overweight" by IBW formulas but perfectly healthy. Use IBW as a rough reference, not an absolute target.

Use our ideal body weight calculator to compare all formulas at once.