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Mathematics

Inverse Trig Functions

Trigonometry Calculator

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Pro Tip

Use atan2(y, x) in programming instead of atan(y/x) — it correctly handles all quadrants and avoids division by zero when x=0. Most programming languages provide atan2 as a built-in function.

Difficulty:Beginner

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The arctan function appears in many probability distributions — the Cauchy distribution uses arctan in its CDF. It also appears in physics for calculating angles in projectile motion, optics (Brewster's angle), and electrical engineering (phase angles).

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