Net Salary ஐ எப்படி கணக்கிடுவது
Net Salary என்றால் என்ன?
A net salary calculator estimates take-home pay after deducting income tax, national insurance or social security contributions, and pension contributions from gross salary.
சூத்திரம்
net = gross - federal_tax - FICA - state_tax - (optional: health_ins, 401k, other_deductions)
- gross
- Gross salary ($) — Annual pay before deductions
- fed_tax
- Federal income tax ($) — IRS withholding
- fica
- FICA (Social Security + Medicare) ($) — Payroll taxes (15.3% employer+employee total)
- net
- Net (take-home) salary ($) — Amount after all deductions
படிப்படியான வழிகாட்டி
- 1Net Pay = Gross Pay − Income Tax − National Insurance − Pension
- 2Income tax bands apply progressively above the personal allowance
- 3NI in UK: 8% on earnings £12,570–£50,270, 2% above
- 4Pension contributions reduce taxable income
தீர்க்கப்பட்ட எடுத்துக்காட்டுகள்
உள்ளீடு
£35,000 gross (UK)
முடிவு
Approx £27,800 net after tax and NI
உள்ளீடு
$60,000 gross (US, single)
முடிவு
Approx $47,000 net after federal/state tax
உள்ளீடு
£50,000 gross (UK)
முடிவு
Approx £37,500 net
அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள்
What is FICA?
Federal Insurance Contributions Act. Social Security (6.2% + 6.2% employer) + Medicare (1.45% + 1.45% employer). Self-employed pay the full 15.3%.
Why is my paycheck less than expected?
Federal income tax (varies by bracket), FICA taxes, state income tax (if applicable), health insurance premiums, 401(k) contributions, other deductions.
How accurate is this calculator?
It provides estimates. Exact withholding depends on W-4 form, filing status, dependents, and recent tax law changes. Ask payroll for exact amounts.
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