A bond is a fixed-income security — a loan from an investor to a borrower (government or corporation). The bond pays regular coupon payments and returns the face value at maturity. Bond prices move inversely to interest rates: when rates rise, bond prices fall.
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Pro Tip
Duration measures a bond's sensitivity to interest rate changes. A bond with duration of 5 years will lose approximately 5% in price for every 1% rise in interest rates.
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Did You Know?
US Treasury bonds are considered the safest investment in the world because they are backed by the US government. The 10-year Treasury yield is the global benchmark for "the risk-free rate."
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