Advanced Finance کا حساب کیسے لگائیں
Advanced Finance کیا ہے؟
Advanced finance calculators cover options pricing, bond analytics, and portfolio metrics beyond basic budgeting. They are used by traders, analysts, and CFOs to value complex instruments and manage risk.
مرحلہ وار گائیڈ
- 1Options: Black-Scholes model inputs volatility, time, and interest rates
- 2Bond analytics: yield, duration, and convexity from cash-flow discounting
- 3Portfolio metrics: Sharpe ratio, alpha, and beta from return data
حل شدہ مثالیں
ان پٹ
Call option · S=100 · K=105 · σ=0.2 · T=0.5yr · r=5%
نتیجہ
Black-Scholes price ≈ $6.89
Uses N(d1) and N(d2) from standard normal CDF