Margin of Error کا حساب کیسے لگائیں

Margin of Error کیا ہے؟

The margin of error (MOE) quantifies the uncertainty in a survey result. A poll showing 60% support with ±4% MOE means the true population value likely falls between 56–64% at the stated confidence level. MOE shrinks as sample size grows.

مرحلہ وار گائیڈ

1. 1MOE = z × √(p(1-p)/n)
2. 2z = 1.96 for 95% confidence
3. 3p = observed proportion · n = sample size
4. 4MOE is the ± value reported alongside poll results

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