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Synthetic Division کا حساب کیسے لگائیں

Synthetic Division کیا ہے؟

Synthetic division is a shorthand method for dividing a polynomial by a linear factor (x − r). It is faster than long division and directly tests whether r is a root of the polynomial.

فارمولا

Divide polynomial P(x) by (x − c) using a simplified algorithm avoiding long division
P(x)
polynomial to divide
(x − c)
linear divisor
c
value

مرحلہ وار گائیڈ

  1. 1Write coefficients in a row
  2. 2Drop first coefficient; multiply by root r
  3. 3Add to next coefficient; repeat
  4. 4Last value is remainder; others are quotient coefficients

حل شدہ مثالیں

ان پٹ
x³−6x²+11x−6 ÷ (x−1)
نتیجہ
Quotient: x²−5x+6, Remainder: 0 (so x=1 is a root)
ان پٹ
x³+2x−3 ÷ (x−1)
نتیجہ
Quotient: x²+x+3, Remainder: 0

اکثر پوچھے جانے والے سوالات

When is synthetic division useful?

Quick division by linear factors, finding polynomial values via Remainder Theorem, and factoring.

Can synthetic division be used for non-linear divisors?

No, synthetic division only works for divisors of the form (x − c). Use long division otherwise.

What is the Remainder Theorem?

When P(x) is divided by (x − c), remainder = P(c).

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