Total Cost Of Ownership کا حساب کیسے لگائیں
Total Cost Of Ownership کیا ہے؟
Calculates complete car ownership cost including purchase, financing, fuel, insurance, maintenance, and depreciation over a period.
مرحلہ وار گائیڈ
- 1Sum purchase price and financing costs
- 2Add annual insurance, registration, maintenance
- 3Multiply by ownership period (typically 5-7 years)
- 4Subtract estimated resale value
حل شدہ مثالیں
ان پٹ
$30k car, 5yrs
نتیجہ
$45k TCO
عام غلطیاں جن سے بچنا ہے
- ✕Only comparing purchase price, not total cost over time
- ✕Not accounting for major repairs (transmission, engine)
اکثر پوچھے جانے والے سوالات
How much does maintenance typically cost?
Years 1-3: $500-1000/year; years 4-7: $1500-2500/year; increases significantly after warranty.
What car has lowest total cost of ownership?
Reliable brands (Toyota, Honda, Mazda) with high mileage capacity and parts availability.
حساب کے لیے تیار ہیں؟ مفت Total Cost Of Ownership کیلکولیٹر آزمائیں۔
اسے خود آزمائیں →