Net Present Value (NPV) Calculator
Discount Rate (%)
Cash Flows (one per line, first = initial investment)
Net Present Value (NPV) sums all future cash flows discounted to today's value minus the initial investment. Positive NPV means the investment creates more value than it costs.
- 1NPV = Σ Cₜ/(1+r)ᵗ − Initial investment
- 2r = required discount rate (cost of capital)
- 3NPV > 0: invest; NPV < 0: reject
- 4Higher discount rate → lower NPV
−$50k initial, $15k/yr for 5yr, 10% discount rate=NPV = +$6,862 → invest
| Discount rate | NPV |
|---|---|
| 5% | $14,994 |
| 10% | $6,862 |
| 15% | $259 |
| 20% | −$5,148 |
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